Despite housing nearly 18% of the world’s population, Africa continues to capture a meagre 1 to 2% of global venture capital flows, according to the European Investment Bank (EIB). This chronic underinvestment, often described as the “VC gap,” is rooted in structural challenges: a scarcity of patient, risk-tolerant capital; limited local expertise in scaling businesses; underutilised blended finance models; and public sector constraints on debt-financed infrastructure investment.
Enter the Boost Africa initiative, launched in 2020 by the EIB and the African Development Bank with the support of the European Commission. The programme represents a strategic effort to mobilise private investment into high-growth African enterprises, particularly in technology, agribusiness, renewable energy, health and financial services. Its goals are aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals, including SDG 8 on decent work and economic growth, and SDG 9 on industry, innovation and infrastructure.
“Boost Africa addresses a systemic challenge: bridging the gap between entrepreneurial potential and available capital,” an EIB spokesperson said. “It combines catalytic finance with technical assistance, creating investable companies and resilient ecosystems.”
A Holistic Approach to Investment
Boost Africa’s model is deliberately catalytic. The EIB has committed €78 million to the initiative, which has leveraged an additional €382 million from partners, including the European Commission. The programme supports six venture capital funds — AfricInvest Capital Partners, Partech Africa Venture Capital, Janngo Capital Start-up Fund, Atlantica Venture Capital, Seedstars Africa Ventures — which collectively have invested in 73 companies across sub-Saharan Africa.
Structured to de-risk investment, Boost Africa often absorbs initial losses through subordinated tranches, incentivising private investors to enter markets traditionally seen as high-risk. Complementing this capital deployment, the Boost Africa Technical Assistance Facility (TAF) provides hands-on support to fund managers and start-ups, addressing operational, regulatory and market challenges while enhancing investor readiness.
The programme also places strong emphasis on gender and youth inclusion. More than half of the entrepreneurs supported are women or young people, with many beneficiaries returning to Africa after studying abroad, bringing global expertise to local markets. Outcomes have been tangible: 94% of funded founders have secured follow-on capital exceeding $1 million, underscoring investor confidence in the initiative’s portfolio.
Recognition and Partnerships
Boost Africa’s success has drawn international recognition. In Q4 2025, EIB Global received an Impact Award at the Private Equity Africa Awards for its role as an anchor investor. The accolade, shared with the programme’s pioneering fund managers and portfolio companies, celebrates the initiative’s unique approach to unlocking capital and accelerating private fundraising across the continent.
The award reflects the impact of EIB Global’s partnership with the African Development Bank and the European Commission in establishing Boost Africa. The initiative has not only attracted private capital but also strengthened the broader entrepreneurial ecosystem, creating a replicable model for supporting start-ups in emerging markets.
Driving Inclusive Growth in Kenya
In Kenya, Boost Africa has played a pivotal role in fostering innovation and digital inclusion. Investments have enabled companies like Poa Internet to expand connectivity infrastructure to underserved communities, demonstrating how venture capital can deliver both commercial and social impact.
The broader context underscores the programme’s significance. With volatile commodity markets, high public debt and climate vulnerabilities limiting state-led investment, the private sector has become a critical driver of economic growth. Boost Africa’s blend of financial capital, technical assistance and de-risked investment offers a blueprint for sustainable, inclusive development in Kenya and across sub-Saharan Africa.